Abdulhussein Sadkhan Alsarkhi R, Badri Azarin Y, Rasoul Khodadadi M. From Stadium Infrastructure to the Spectator’s Mind: Analyzing the Causal Chain of Reattendance Intention in Iraqi Football Stadiums Using an Integrated ISM–SEM Approach. TESD. Published online August 1, 1406:1-25. Accessed September 30, 2026. https://journaltesd.com/index.php/tesd/article/view/486