مطالعه جامعه شناختی رابطه توسعه با نابرابری اجتماعی و فقر با تأکید بر نرخ بیکاری و جرائم (مطالعه موردی شهر تهران)

نویسندگان

    رزیتا خسروی گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران
    محمدعلی چیت ساز * گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران Mad3175@yahoo.com
    کاظم قجاوند گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، ایران

کلمات کلیدی:

فقر, نرخ بیکاری, نرخ جرائم و خشونت¬ها, شهر تهران

چکیده

مطالعات اخیر نشان می‌دهد که مناطق شمالی تهران از امکانات و شاخص‌های توسعه‌یافتگی اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیرساختی بالاتری برخوردار هستند، در حالی که بخش‌های جنوبی و جنوب‌شرقی به‌عنوان کانون‌های فقر و محرومیت، با معضلات جدی اقتصادی و اجتماعی مواجه‌اند. هدف از پژوهش مطالعه جامعه شناختی رابطه توسعه با نابرابری اجتماعی و فقر با تأکید بر نرخ بیکاری و جرائم در شهر تهران بود. پژوهش حاضر از روش ترکیبی کمی و کیفی بهره می­گیرد. در بخش کیفی، از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی از نوع  استقرایی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری در این بخش 15 نفر از متخصصان در حوزه­های مددکاری اجتماعی و مدیریت شهری به شمار می­روند داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری شد. برای تحلیل این داده‌ها از روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی استفاده گردید.در بخش کمی جامعه آماری کلیه شهروندان در مناطق مختلف شهر تهران بودند. برای انتخاب نمونه، ابتدا چهار منطقه نمونه از تهران به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند (مناطق 3 شمال، 22 غرب، 12 جنوب و 4 شرق)، سپس نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده از میان شهروندان هر منطقه انجام شد حجم نمونه نهایی 382  نفر تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بود تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از از نرم‌افزارSPSS نسخه ۲۶ بود. نتایج نشان داد در خصوص رابطه بین توسعه‌یافتگی در مناطق شهر تهران و نرخ بیکاری ضریب همبستگی منفی نشان داد که در مناطق توسعه‌یافته، نرخ بیکاری کمتر است. تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین سطح توسعه‌یافتگی و نرخ جرایم رابطه‌ای منفی و معنادار وجود دارد.

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خسروی ر.، چیت ساز م.، و قجاوند ک. . (1404). مطالعه جامعه شناختی رابطه توسعه با نابرابری اجتماعی و فقر با تأکید بر نرخ بیکاری و جرائم (مطالعه موردی شهر تهران). آموزش، تربیت و توسعه پایدار، 3(1)، 1-18. https://journaltesd.com/index.php/tesd/article/view/93

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