بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سنجش تعامل خلاق معلم و دانش‌آموز: مطالعه مقدماتی در مدارس ابتدایی تهران

نویسندگان

    زهرا حیدری گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
    فاطمه شاطریان * گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران Fa.shaterian@iau.ac.ir
    مجید یوسفی افراشته استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

کلمات کلیدی:

 تعامل خلاق, روایی, پایایی, پرسشنامه معلم, پرسشنامه دانش‌آموز, دوره ابتدایی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، هنجاریابی و تعیین روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سنجش تعامل خلاق معلم و دانش‌آموز طراحی‌شده توسط حیدری (1404) در مدارس ابتدایی شهر تهران بود. این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات روان‌سنجی و به صورت مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل دانش‌آموزان و معلمان مدارس پسرانه دوره دوم ابتدایی شهر تهران بود که از میان آن‌ها نمونه‌ای 800 نفری شامل 500 دانش‌آموز و 300 معلم از مناطق 2، 5، 10، 12 و 15 با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل دو پرسشنامه 30 گویه‌ای با مقیاس لیکرت پنج‌درجه‌ای (نسخه دانش‌آموز و نسخه معلم) بود. روایی محتوایی با شاخص‌های CVR و CVI، روایی سازه با تحلیل عاملی تأییدی (CFA) و نظریه سؤال–پاسخ (IRT)، و روایی همگرا از طریق همبستگی با آزمون خلاقیت تورنس بررسی شد. پایایی با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ، آلفای لایه‌ای و امگای مک‌دونالد محاسبه گردید. هنجاریابی نیز از طریق تبدیل نمرات خام به نمرات T انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تمامی گویه‌ها دارای روایی محتوایی مطلوب (CVR>0.59؛ CVI>0.79) بودند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، ساختار هشت‌عاملی نسخه دانش‌آموز و شش‌عاملی نسخه معلم را با شاخص‌های برازش عالی تأیید کرد (CFI≥0.96؛ RMSEA<0.06). بارهای عاملی در مدل IRT بین 0.87 تا 0.96 و بارهای متقاطع کمتر از 0.11 بود. ضرایب پایایی خرده‌مقیاس‌ها بین 0.74 تا 0.87 به دست آمد. همبستگی کل ابزار با آزمون تورنس برای دانش‌آموزان 0.89 و برای معلمان 0.90 (p<0.01) بود که نشان‌دهنده روایی همگرای قوی است. توزیع نمرات نرمال و هنجارهای T پایدار گزارش شد. پرسشنامه سنجش تعامل خلاق معلم و دانش‌آموز از ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مطلوب برخوردار است و می‌تواند به عنوان ابزاری استاندارد برای پژوهش‌های آموزشی، ارزیابی‌های مدرسه‌ای و برنامه‌های توسعه حرفه‌ای معلمان در دوره ابتدایی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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حیدری ز.، شاطریان ف.، و یوسفی افراشته م. . (1405). بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سنجش تعامل خلاق معلم و دانش‌آموز: مطالعه مقدماتی در مدارس ابتدایی تهران. آموزش، تربیت و توسعه پایدار، 1-16. https://journaltesd.com/index.php/tesd/article/view/350

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