Designing an Interactive Arts Curriculum Model with a Brain-Centered Education Approach in Elementary School
Keywords:
curriculum, brain training, interactive artsAbstract
This study aimed to identify and design a curriculum model for interactive arts based on a brain-centered educational approach for elementary school students. A qualitative research design using thematic analysis with an exploratory inductive approach was applied. The research corpus consisted of 31 sources, including articles, books, dissertations, and educational documents. Data were coded through open, axial, and selective coding. Content validity was assessed using the Lawshe method, and reliability of themes was confirmed with the Holsti coefficient (99%). Themes were classified into basic, organizing, and overarching categories, culminating in the development of a final curriculum model. Analysis resulted in 62 basic themes, 11 organizing themes, and four overarching themes: comprehensive and dynamic curriculum design, thoughtful and interactive curriculum development, flexible and creative curriculum implementation, and curriculum evaluation grounded in comprehensiveness, rationality, and purposefulness. The results indicate that integrating curriculum elements with interactive arts and brain-based principles enhances the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. The study concludes that an interactive arts curriculum grounded in brain-centered education provides an integrated and dynamic framework that can significantly improve learning outcomes and guide educational policymakers and curriculum developers.
Downloads
References
Afraakhte Saghah, A., Asadzadeh Hassan, K., & Karami, A. (2019). Designing a comprehensive curriculum model based on brain-based learning theory in organizational education. Marine Science Educational Scientific Journal, 18, 37-58. http://edcbmj.ir/browse.php?a_id=1962&slc_lang=fa&sid=1&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1
Afraakhte Saghah, S. (2019). Designing a comprehensive curriculum model based on brain-based learning theory in organizational education (andragogy). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=23455284&AN=155565960&h=n5AV6gxikaID3lvbKbvN21QRsVzcwqlcvdEZhQwYNcJTGe%2FSNx1SWO1O%2BO8KPJLb3i5PbXbfmYYnQxtEKnfBUA%3D%3D&crl=c
Amjad, A. I., Habib, M., Tabbasam, U., Alvi, G. F., Taseer, N. A., & Noreen, I. (2023). The Impact of Brain-Based Learning on Students' Intrinsic Motivation to Learn and Perform in Mathematics: A Neuroscientific Study in School Psychology. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 16(1), 111-122. https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/article/view/2076
Amjad, A. I., Tabbasam, U., & Abbas, N. (2022). The Effect of Brain-Based Learning on Students' Self-Efficacy to Learn and Perform Mathematics: Implication of Neuroscience into School Psychology. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(3), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-III)60
Dadashzadeh, S., Fat'hi Azar, I., Maleki Avarsin, S., & Kheydivi, A. (2020). Determining and explaining the principles of learning based on cognitive processes of the brain. Scientific Journal of Education and Evaluation, 13(52), 36-58. https://journals.iau.ir/article_680635.html
Dartaj, F., & Akhashabi, M. (2022). Identifying mediating variables in the relationship between music education and creativity enhancement. Psychological Sciences Monthly, 21(113). https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.21.113.853
Kardan Halvai, J. (2018). Designing a biology curriculum model based on brain-based learning and validating it Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz.]. https://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-742-fa.html
Kardan Halvai, J., Fat'hi Azar, I., Adib, Y., & Mahdizadeh Fani, L. (2018). Identifying learning principles based on neuro-education through exploratory study and elucidating its educational implications. Strategies in Medical Education Journal, 11(6). https://edcbmj.ir/article-1-1385-fa.html
Karimzadeh, H., & Mojallal, M. (2015). Comparing the effects of brain-based learning and collaborative learning methods on the academic achievement of fifth-grade students in Bonab. First National Conference on Novel Research in the Field of Humanities and Social Studies in Iran, https://civilica.com/doc/463870/
Kharazi, S. K. (2019). Neuroscience, educational sciences, and the brain: An introduction to neuro-educational research. Tehran: Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books for Universities (SAMT). https://samt.ac.ir/fa/book/1495
Kian, M., & Abbasi, A. (2022). Designing and validating an art curriculum model based on a multicultural approach in the first cycle of secondary education. Iranian Curriculum Studies Quarterly, 17(66), 75-112. https://www.jcsicsa.ir/article_150614.html
Kikha, M., Kian, M., Abbasi, A., & Ali Asgari, M. (2021). Identifying the structure and characteristics of the indigenous arts curriculum for the second cycle of primary education in the Sistan region. Psychological Sciences Monthly, 20(104), 1267-1278. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.20.104.1267
Kim, M. Y., & Lee, Y. (2025). Development and Effect of Program for Based on the Positive Psychological Overcoming Academic Procrastination of Elementary School Students in Upper Grade. Korean Assoc Learner-Centered Curric Instr, 25(3), 583-599. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2025.25.3.583
Lunanta, L. P., Kristiani, R., & Ardani, A. (2021). Hand Model of the Brain Training as Emotion Regulation Method for Elementary School Students. Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 6(4), 552-564. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v6i4.5602
Mohammadbagher, A., Mohammadi Far, M. A., Amin Bidakhti, A. K., & Izanlou, B. (2020). Success factors of professional chess players: The role of executive brain functions with mediating resilience. Psychological Sciences Monthly, 19(89), 579-591. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-600-fa.html
Pourmand, F. (2017). The intersubjective horizon of the artist and the audience in contemporary interactive art. Two-Quarterly Journal of Theoretical Foundations of Visual Arts, 2(1), 61-76. https://jtpva.alzahra.ac.ir/article_3979.html
Qavami, F. R. (2017). Interactive arts and university education: An examination of the curriculum of the interactive arts program at the Manchester School of Art based on a cognitive approach. Research and Academic Publishing Journal, 40, 94-122. https://jut.samt.ac.ir/article_31113.html
Sabbati, S. (2016). Analyzing audience engagement in interactive art from a philosophical perspective Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Art, Alzahra University, Tehran.]. https://elmnet.ir/article/11236764-95651
Sahebyar, H., Sardari, M., & Akhoundi-khalan, R. (2025). The effectiveness of concept map training on analytical thinking and self-regulation of elementary school male students. Learner-based Curriculum and instruction Journal, 4(2), -. https://cipj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_19310.html?lang=en
Sifi, S. (2017). The effectiveness of brain-compatible learning on planning and problem-solving components of elementary school students' executive functions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 13(43), 99-116. https://jep.atu.ac.ir/article_7763.html
Taheri, M., & Rahbar Nia, Z. (2018). The interactive art medium in public service advertising within the postmodern discourse. Global Media Journal, 13(1), 93-113. https://gmj.ut.ac.ir/article_68236.html
Talimi, R., Bagheri, M., & Yasbolaghi Sharahi, B. (2023). The effect of brain-based educational applications on learning and retention of science lessons in second-grade elementary students. Journal of School and Virtual Learning Research, 21-34. https://etl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_9068.html?lang=en#aff2
Vekety, B., Logemann, A., & Takács, Z. K. (2022). Mindfulness Practice With a Brain-Sensing Device Improved Cognitive Functioning of Elementary School Children: An Exploratory Pilot Study. Brain Sciences, 12(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010103
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Davood Akbari Ghortani (Author); Maryam Baratali; Hamid Davazdah Emami (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.