Identification and Analysis of the Consequences of Disability in the Lives of Persons with Disabilities: A Study in Golestan Province
Keywords:
Outcome, disability, disabled people, Golestan provinceAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the consequences of disability in the lives of people with physical-motor disabilities in Golestan Province. This applied study was conducted using a descriptive exploratory mixed-methods design. In the qualitative phase, 18 knowledgeable individuals with disabilities were selected through snowball sampling, and data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. In the quantitative phase, the statistical population consisted of 61,962 people with physical-motor disabilities in Golestan Province. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, 382 participants were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire developed from the qualitative findings. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, reliability and validity tests, and structural equation modeling through SPSS version 22 and SmartPLS 3. The structural equation modeling results indicated that all identified consequences had positive and significant effects on the lives of persons with disabilities. The strongest effect was related to physical consequences (β=0.803, t=28.271), followed by socio-cultural consequences (β=0.769, t=23.054), psychological consequences (β=0.726, t=26.829), familial consequences (β=0.649, t=16.778), and economic consequences (β=0.571, t=13.059). Since all t-values exceeded 1.96, all paths were statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. The findings indicate that disability is a multidimensional phenomenon whose consequences extend beyond physical limitations and affect psychological, familial, socio-cultural, and economic aspects of life. Therefore, supportive policymaking, environmental accessibility, reduction of stereotypical attitudes, and expansion of rehabilitation and social services are essential for improving the quality of life of persons with disabilities.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Atiyeh Ghasemi (Author); Marjan Nouri; Mohammad Mehdi Naderi, Rahmatullah Amirahmadi (Author)
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