مدل ریاضی تعیین فاصلههای نگهداری و تعمیرات پیشگیرانه و پارامترهای کنترل کیفیت تجهیزات با رویکرد فراابتکاری
کلمات کلیدی:
مدل فراابتکاری یکپارچه, بهینهسازی هزینه نگهداری, کنترل کیفیت, تعمیرات پیشگیرانه, تصفیهخانه فاضلاب ارومیهچکیده
هدف این پژوهش ارائه و بهینهسازی یک مدل ریاضی یکپارچه برای تعیین فاصلههای نگهداری و تعمیرات پیشگیرانه و پارامترهای کنترل کیفیت تجهیزات با استفاده از رویکرد فراابتکاری است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی–تحلیلی است. دادههای تجربی از تصفیهخانه فاضلاب شهرک صنعتی ارومیه جمعآوری شده و از اسناد تعمیرات، کیفیت، هزینه و زمان بهره گرفته شده است. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، رگرسیون دو متغیره، آزمون t زوجی و مدل ریاضی فراابتکاری انجام شد. چهار متغیر تصمیم شامل اندازه نمونه (n)، تناوب نمونهگیری (h)، ضریب حد کنترل (k) و فاصله تعمیر پیشگیرانه (t_PM) بهگونهای تنظیم شدند که هزینه کل در واحد زمان به حداقل برسد. مدل با نرمافزار Maple حل و اعتبار آن از طریق تحلیل حساسیت بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد مدل یکپارچه پیشنهادی هزینه کل را از 289.12 به 116 واحد کاهش داده است. آزمون t زوجی اختلاف معناداری بین هزینهها قبل و بعد از اجرای مدل نشان داد (p<0.05). تحلیل حساسیت بیانگر تأثیر بالای نرخ خرابی ماشین و انحراف معیار مشخصه کیفی بر تابع هدف بود. مدل مستقل کنترل کیفیت در مقایسه با مدل یکپارچه، هزینه بالاتری (341.8 واحد) داشت که کارایی مدل پیشنهادی را تأیید میکند. تلفیق سیاستهای نگهداری و تعمیرات پیشگیرانه با کنترل کیفیت منجر به کاهش هزینهها، بهبود کیفیت خروجی و افزایش کارایی عملیاتی میشود. مدل پیشنهادی میتواند بهعنوان ابزار تصمیمگیری برای مدیران صنایع به منظور بهینهسازی زمان تعمیرات، کاهش خرابی و ارتقای کیفیت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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حق نشر 2025 سید جمال اشرفی سعادت, كمال الدين رحماني, سليمان ايران زاده , ناصر فقهی فرهمند, هوشنگ تقی زاده (نویسنده)

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